Do You Need the GRE to Study Abroad? Complete Guide for Graduate Applicants
For many students planning to pursue a master’s or PhD abroad, one of the most common questions is: Do you need the GRE to study overseas? The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) has long been considered a key admission requirement for graduate schools, particularly in the United States and Canada. However, not all programs or countries make the test compulsory.
This guide will help you understand the role of the GRE in graduate admissions, including whether it is required in your destination country, what constitutes a good score, and how to prepare effectively.
Quick Summary of This Guide
- What the GRE test is and why it matters
- Which countries and universities require the GRE
- Average scores needed for top programs
- How many times can you retake the test
- Preparation strategies and study resources
- FAQs about the GRE and studying abroad
What is the GRE Test?
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test used to evaluate applicants to graduate programs, including Master’s, MBA, and PhD degrees. It assesses three major areas:
- Verbal Reasoning – vocabulary, reading comprehension, and critical reasoning
- Quantitative Reasoning – mathematics, problem-solving, and data interpretation
- Analytical Writing – ability to present logical, structured arguments
Think of the GRE as your academic passport. While grades, recommendation letters, and statements of purpose are important, the GRE provides a common benchmark that allows universities to compare applicants from diverse educational backgrounds.
Why Do Universities Use the GRE?
Universities rely on GRE scores because they:
- Offer a standardized way to evaluate candidates globally
- Help admissions committees compare applicants with different undergraduate degrees
- Show readiness for rigorous graduate-level coursework
- Provide an additional measure for awarding scholarships or assistantships
For highly competitive fields such as Business, Computer Science, Engineering, and Social Sciences, a high GRE score can significantly strengthen your application.
How Does the GRE Work?
- Format: Computer-based in most regions, paper-based in some locations
- Duration: About 3 hours and 45 minutes
- Cost: Approximately $205 globally (fees may vary by country)
- Validity: Scores are valid for 5 years
- Retakes: You can take the GRE up to 5 times within 12 months, with a minimum gap of 21 days between attempts
- Score Select: You can choose which scores to send to universities, giving you more control over your application
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Who Can Take the GRE?
The GRE is highly accessible. There are no strict eligibility criteria—no minimum GPA, nationality, or degree background is required. Whether you are finishing your undergraduate studies, switching fields, or applying after years of work experience, you can register for the test.
However, before registering, always confirm whether your target university or program actually requires the GRE.
Is the GRE Compulsory to Study Abroad?
The short answer: Not always.
- United States & Canada: Many universities still require the GRE, especially for competitive programs.
- United Kingdom: Generally not compulsory, though certain schools like the London School of Economics may request it.
- Germany: GRE is usually optional, but a strong score (e.g., 315+) can strengthen your application.
- Other Countries: Some universities in Australia, Singapore, and other regions may recommend it, depending on the program.
Even when optional, submitting a good GRE score can make you stand out, improve your chances of admission, and even increase eligibility for scholarships.
What is a Good GRE Score?
The definition of a “good” score depends on your target university.
- Average Programs: Around 150–152 per section
- Competitive Programs: 155+ in Verbal and Quantitative
- Top-Tier Universities (e.g., Harvard, Yale, Stanford): 160+ per section and at least 4.5 in Analytical Writing
Instead of aiming for a global average, research the score requirements of your preferred program.
How Many Times Can You Take the GRE?
The GRE is not a one-time opportunity. You may take it up to 5 times in a year. Thanks to the Score Select option, you can decide which results to send to universities, ensuring they only see your best performance.
This flexibility reduces pressure, since you can always retake the test if your first attempt does not go as planned.
Is the GRE Accepted in All Countries?
No, but it is widely recognized.
- United States & Canada: Commonly required
- United Kingdom: Select universities may request it
- Germany: Optional but beneficial for competitive programs
- Other Countries: Acceptance varies, so always check individual university requirements
How to Prepare for the GRE
Preparation typically takes 1–3 months, with around 100–120 hours of study time. Here’s a suggested timeline:
- Month 1: Familiarize yourself with the test format, take a diagnostic test, and identify weak areas.
- Month 2: Focus on improving weak sections (vocabulary, math, or writing).
- Month 3: Take full-length practice tests to improve time management and stamina.
Best Resources for GRE Preparation
- Official ETS GRE Guides & PowerPrep Practice Tests
- Magoosh, Kaplan, Princeton Review (paid resources with structured plans)
- Free Options: Khan Academy, GRE forums, and online vocabulary apps
Consistency is key. Even 30 minutes of practice daily is more effective than cramming a week before the exam.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Do you need the GRE to study abroad?
Not always. It depends on your target country and university. While the GRE is widely required in the US and Canada, it is optional or waived in many other regions.
2. Is the GRE required for all master’s programs in the USA?
No. Some programs—especially professional ones like law or medicine—do not require the GRE. Many universities have also adopted test-optional policies in recent years.
3. Can I study abroad without the GRE?
Yes. Several universities worldwide, including in the UK, Europe, and Australia, admit students without GRE scores, focusing instead on GPA, recommendation letters, and research experience.
4. How long is my GRE score valid?
GRE scores remain valid for five years from your test date.
5. What is the cost of the GRE?
The test fee is typically $205, though it may be slightly higher in certain countries such as Nigeria, India, and China.
6. Can I get scholarships with a strong GRE score?
Yes. Many universities consider GRE scores for awarding graduate assistantships, teaching fellowships, and merit scholarships.
Conclusion
So, do you need the GRE to study abroad? The answer depends on your target country, program, and university. While it is not compulsory everywhere, having a strong GRE score almost always strengthens your application and can improve your chances of admission and funding.
If you are serious about graduate studies abroad, start by checking the admission requirements of your chosen universities. When the GRE is optional, consider whether submitting a strong score would give you a competitive edge. In many cases, investing the effort to achieve a high result is well worth it.